Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

The Reviews for TROUBLE ON EARTH DAY are Rolling In!

In Kathy Stemke’s charming picture book, Trouble on Earth Day , little Shelby squirrel is excited to announce her first place ribbon in the Earth Day poster contest at school. Shelby’s explanation of the concepts on her poster to her parents gets everyone to think about how we can rethink, reuse, and recycle in our homes. Follow along as Shelby answers cries of despair from the forest with what she has learned at school and saves the day.

A perfect introduction to Earth Day concepts that will keep kids thinking all year long, Trouble On Earth Day features an engaging tale with colorful illustrations by Kurt Wilcken that children will love. The bonus in this edition is the section of teaching materials that allow children to extend and apply the concepts taught in the story. Perfect for a traditional classroom or a homeschooling environment, the book offers discussion ideas, songs, activities and crafts to create a multi-sensory learning experience.

I found the characters very relatable, and my children enjoyed the story and illustrations. The included activities are easily done at home with every day supplies. I think this story would have great appeal for early elementary grades as well as pre-school.

Trouble On Earth Day by Kathy Stemke, Illustrated by Kurt Wilcken, Published by Wild Plains Press, Educator’s Edition ISBN 978-1-936021-36-9, Paperback SRP $15.00.
Reviewed by Lara Kimbrell

http://larakimbrell.com/post/11318237115/book-review-trouble-on-earth-day-kathy-stemke

Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965# http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html Follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/kathystemke Follow me on Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=6147172660&topic=4910#!/kathymarescomatthews.stemke?ref=profile Follow me on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/pub/kathy-stemke/13/269/285 Add to Technorati Favorites

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

"U" is for "Under the Sun"

"Under The Sun"

Written by Ellen Kandoian
Illustrated by Ellen Kandoian


A mini geography lesson, in which a girl going to sleep on the East Coast of the USA asks her mom where the sun goes after it goes down. So, we track the sun (and sunsets!) across the Great Plains, the Rockies, the West Coast, Hawaii, Japan, China... and then, mysteriously, Europe is skipped altogether!

The illustrations are beautiful. Children will enjoy this adventure with the sun as it travels around the world.


KATHY STEMKE'S WEBSITES:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965#
Articles: http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
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Friday, April 15, 2011

"M" is for "Maybe We Are Flamingos" & "Moving Through All Seven Days"

Maybe We Are Flamingos

Author: Safari Sue Thurman www.safarisue.com
Artist: Kevin Scott Collier http://kevinscottcollierhomepage.blogspot.com

Flora and Fernando are the wrong color for flamingos. They wonder what they could be until they discover becoming pink can take a year, and staying pink is due to their diet. At last relieved, they draw funny pictures of how they might look if they ate broccoli or blueberries.

MOVING THROUGH ALL SEVEN DAY
by Kathy Stemke


Purchase Moving Through All Seven Days: http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965  

KATHY STEMKE'S WEBSITES:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965# http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
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Thursday, April 14, 2011

"L" is for "Little Shepherd" and "Lightning Strikes"

LITTLE SHEPHERD


Author: Cheryl C. Mandrinos www.ccmalandrinos.com
Artist: Eugene Ruble


In the hills outside Bethlehem, Obed guards his first flock of sheep. When the angels appear to tell of the Savior’s birth, he is hesitant to follow the others to see the new King. When Obed returns to his sheep, he realizes it is a night of miracles.



LIGHTNING STRIKES

Author: Kevin McNamee http://www.kevinmcnamee.com/
Artist: Eugene Ruble


“Lightning Strikes, I count to ten. I don’t hear thunder until then.” Science and Math come together to educate and entertain. This fun, rhyming counting book will help teach children to count backwards, and to understand the principles of lightning and thunder.





KATHY STEMKLE'S WEBSITES:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965# http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
Follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/kathystemke
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Saturday, April 2, 2011

“B” IS FOR BLOGGING FOR KIDS: ROBERT MEDAK

Robert Medak wears many hats very well. He is a freelance writer, editor, book reviewer, and aspiring author. Robert has written or ghost written over 350 articles and 80 book reviews.

Robert created a course for writers at Writers’ Village University (WVU), which he facilitated. He also facilitated other courses at WVU, and helped establish a Creative Writing Workshop at WVU.

Robert is working on a book about breaking into freelance writing.

Robert built a website where he offers his services, and maintains five blogs. Today we are going to feature his kids blog which features animals. Here are some excerpts from http://kidsandanimals.wordpress.com/



Is your dog or cat left-handed? Just like humans, cats and dogs can be either left or right-handed. Did you know that? Not many people do. This could be a chance for you to learn more about your pet. Take a toy and see which paw they use to play with it. Do they use one paw more than the other?



As you interact with your pet, you will be building a greater bond and learning more about the animal family member in the process.


Pets are also like humans in other ways besides preferring one hand over the other. Pets need stimulation to be healthy emotionally. They also need exercise for healthy muscles. Good food and water is only a small portion of what everyone needs, including your furry family members.

KATHY: MY DOG, LUCY IS RIGHT HANDED.

Fun and learning sites about mammals. Is your dog or cat a mammal?
All About mammals: http://www.kidzone.ws/animals/mammals.htm
Learn about Pennsylvania Mammals http://www.pawildlife.org/learn.html
Mammals – Kids science videos, lessons, quizzes and games for K-12 grade school kids that make learning fun and interesting: http://www.neok12.com/Mammals.htm

14 Top human foods toxic to animals:
Alcohol, Coffee Grinds, Beans, and Tea, Broccoli, Chocolate, Fatty Foods, Garlic, Grapes, Macadamia Nuts and other nuts, Onions, Raisins, Sugary Foods, Sweeteners, The Pits and Rinds of Fruits, Yeast Dough.


Roberts other blogs and websites:
Writing & More is my business: http://stormywriter.com
freelance writing: http://rjmedak.wordpress.com/
writing: http://rjmedak.blogspot.com/
Book review blog: http://rjmbookreviews.blogspot.com/


KATHY STEMKE'S WEBSITES:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965# http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
Follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/kathystemke
Follow me on Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=6147172660&topic=4910#!/kathymarescomatthews.stemke?ref=profile
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Monday, July 19, 2010

50 Fun Field Trip Ideas for Homeschoolers


If you're homeschooling your children, you know that letting them get out of the house and pursue learning opportunities in the larger world is an important part of their learning process. After all, all the things that they learn don't mean much unless they can apply them to the real world. If you're looking for some great ways to help your kids learn on a field trip, here's a list of ideas that can help enrich their knowledge about a wide range of subjects.
For links go to http://www.onlinecollege.org/2010/07/18/50-fun-field-trip-ideas-for-homeschoolers/

History and Government

Check out these ideas for ways to learn about the history and government of our nation.

1.Spend the day at a historical site significant to your lessons. There are thousands of historical sites in the United States and it's likely that there are at least one or two close to where you live. Spend the day exploring one to bring the history in your lessons to life.

2.Walk through your state or city capitol. This is a valuable chance to learn about government and the history of your state or city.

3.Take a walk through a notable cemetery. It might seem morbid but touring the cemetery will give you an excuse to talk about the well-known people who are buried there and the history behind them.

4.Learn more about ancient history by visiting an archaeological site. In America, there are a wide range of archaeological sites to visit, most related to Native American culture, that can let your kids get a window to the past as see how archaeologists work.

5.Find out more about presidents, thinkers and important people at historic birthplace museums. Do you live near the birthplace of a famous person? Take your kids along and spend the day learning about the impact this person made on the world.

6.Ask to show your students around a local fire or police station. This way, they can learn more about these municipal workers and how they respond to emergencies.

7.Walk in the footsteps of the past on a historic trail. Travel the same roads as people did hundreds of years ago with an education bike or hike on a historical trail.

8.Learn how mail works at the post office. Let your students write letters and visit the post office to mail them to gain a better understanding of how our US mail system works.

9.See the past in action by visiting a historical reenactment. A Civil War reenactment or a trip to a historical town like Williamsburg can help bring American history to life for your students.

10.Learn about Native American culture at a historical site or museum. These sites will help you to teach your kids more about the people who have called America home for thousands of years.

Science and Nature

These ideas will have you enjoying the wonders of the natural world.

11.Plan a visit to a science center or museum. You'll be able to engage in all kinds of interactive learning experiences and hopefully get your students excited about science.

12.Get a laboratory tour. Are your little learners intrigued by how scientists work? Take a tour of a laboratory to see how tests are performed and how real science works.

13.Get a greater understanding of the night sky through a show at a planetarium. There are usually a wide range of fun programs you can take students to that will help them understand the constellations and the solar system.

14.Take an afternoon to study animals and their habitats at the zoo. Taking a trip to the zoo can be a great way to not only learn about animals but the environments they call home as well.

15.See what natural wonders a natural history museum holds. From dinosaur bones to artifacts from people living long ago, these museums offer a chance for your learners to discover the history of our planet and our people.

16.Study the names and appearance of trees at an arboretum. Give your kids a course in botany by visiting an arboretum, studying the trees and learning about plant biology.

17.Get a chance to see the wonders of the world's oceans at an aquarium. Aquariums offer young learners a chance to get up close and personal with all kinds of sea creatures. If you don't have an aquarium near you, consider a local shop that sells tropical fish as an alternative to study fish and corals.

18.Go for a hike in a nearby park or woods. It'll give you a chance to learn about local plants and animals as well as more general science topics.

19.Learn how plants grow at a greenhouse. Taking a trip to a commercial greenhouse is a great way to learn about the life cycle of plants.

20.Camp out in the woods (or your backyard) for a night. You'll get to experience nature firsthand, learn how hard it might have been for early settlers and spend some time looking at the night sky.

21.Delve into the depths with a trip to a cave. Caves are a natural formation that can not only teach kids about water and earth cycles but are a great way to appreciate the natural beauty of the world.

22.Study your local biome with an environmental tour. If you're studying biomes why not go outside and find evidence of what your local biome is?

23.Study the skies at an observatory. If there is a nearby observatory at a research institution or college, use a tour as a way to learn more about how scientists study the skies.

24.Go bird watching to see the birds that call your area home. Learn more about the types, habits and calls of the birds in your neighborhood.

25.Explore the natural world in a national or state park. National and state parks are full of educational experiences that range from the scientific to the historical.

Culture

Take in some culture by taking your kids on one of these field trips.

26.Study a play performed in a theater. If you've been reading Shakespeare, take the time to go see it performed live for a better understanding of what drama is.

27.Learn more about famous artists at an museum. Learn about the artists who shaped culture and history through their works at a local art museum.

28.Plan a trip to a local religious facility. Study a religion or belief system outside of your own by visiting a church, mosque, synagogue or Hindu temple.

29.See artists in action at an art studio. If you're teaching budding young artists, consider taking them to an art studio to see how real artists make and prepare their works.

30.Take in a local festival. There are local festivals of all varieties but these will give you a chance to celebrate products and people important to your local community.

31.Listen up at a local concert or orchestral performance. Seeing an orchestra or band live can help inspire your kids to pick up an instrument and play, or can provide the foundation for lessons on music.

32.Teach your students about photography with their own photo shoots. Let your kids take photographs on their own photoshoot to help them learn about the power and pleasure of documenting the world around them. Add some text to the photos and have your students create their own newspaper about their travels.

33.Visit a make-your-own pottery studio. Get your hands dirty and learn more about pottery making, and it's history, by making your own.

34.Learn more about famous authors by visiting their cities or places they wrote about. Study up on famous writers, their works and their time period by visiting an artist's home or the settings for their books.

35.Make arts and crafts at a local store or studio. Help your kids embrace their artistic side with classes at a local studio or craft store where they can learn everything from sewing to painting.

Industry

Learn more about where the products and services we use every day originate through these great excursions.

36.Find a local factory and take a tour. From chocolate to cars, touring a factory is a great education in where things come from.

37.Learn more about transportation at a railway station or take a train ride of your own. You can learn about the importance of the railroad through a tour of a station or take to the rails yourself to experience rail travel firsthand. Ask your students to compare it to other forms of travel.

38.Plan a trip to a farm to learn where food comes from. Your kids might know food comes from somewhere but they might not be aware of how much work it takes to get it to the supermarket. A trip to a farm will help them learn about farming, environmental issues and eating right.

39.Take in the sights at an aviation museum. Flight changed how we interact with the world. Learn more about the history of it at a local museum or airport.

40.Spend an afternoon at a fish hatchery, learning about the life cycle and production of fish. Your students will get a chance to see biology first-hand and learn where their food comes from.

41.Go to a bakery to see how breads, pastries and other baked goods are made. Baking bread can be a lesson in chemistry, and watching it made on a large scale can be an educational and delicious trip.

42.See just how items are really recycled at a recycling collection plant. Help encourage your kids to recycle by showing them just what happens to those materials at a recycling plant.

43.Pick fruits and vegetables at a local orchard or farm. Your kids will get to enjoy a day working, but also understand how farming works and learn about plant reproduction.

44.Visit a ghost town. Ghost towns are more common than you think so look around your area for one to see to teach your students about industry and the economy.

45.Find out about where power comes from at a local power plant. We often take for granted that we have power when we need it, so show your kids just where it comes from with a power plant tour– a great lesson for chemistry and science studies as well.

Community

Explore your own community for learning experiences with these ideas.

46.Study distinctive homes in your community. It's a great way to learn more about architecture and the history of your community.

47.Plan out a tour on foot or on bike of your city. You'll be able to hit the major landmarks that define the past and present of your city.

48.Learn respect for all creatures with a trip to a local animal shelter. By learning about animals, your students will be more inclined to treat them with respect and work to protect them.

49.Get valuable business lessons from a local entrepreneur. Want your kids to learn more about business? Get a local entrepreneur or business to show your kids the ropes.

50.See where your water comes from at a water treatment facility. Do your kids wonder where the water they drink comes from? A tour of a treatment plant can show them how it gets to the tap and what a valuable resource water can be.


Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965#http://www.helium.com/users/406242.htmlhttp://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.htmlhttp://kathystemke.weebly.comFollow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/kathystemkeFollow me on Facebook:http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=6147172660&topic=4910#!/kathymarescomatthews.stemke?ref=profileAdd to Technorati Favorites

Saturday, March 27, 2010

SPRING SCIENCE!


A "Lively" Set Up

What materials do you need in order to add investigations of living things in your center? First you will need tools for observation and comparison such as: a pan-balance scale and other standard and nonstandard measuring devices; magnifiers (hand-held and free-standing) ; and small dental mirrors (found in drug stores) for examining under and around small plants and animals. You will also need containers such as clear plastic cups and containers with lids for collecting insects, seeds, and plants; cheesecloth and rubber bands for covering some containers; clear plastic boxes or terrariums; ziplock plastic bags for collecting on walks; and muffin tins or egg cartons for sorting and classifying seeds and plants. You may even consider purchasing (or borrowing) a commercial ant farm or butterfly house, or an incubator for hatching eggs. Don't forget to include art materials and notebooks for children to create field recordings of their observations.

Insect Investigations

Questions of where bugs come from, where they live, and what they eat are great starting points for experimentation. A group interested in insects may like to study the life cycle of the fruit fly. Fruit flies are among the easiest to collect and observe. Children can place cut pieces of ripe fruit in two open glass jars. They can place one jar outside, and the other in the science center. Ask children to predict and observe which jar will attract the most flies. Soon, tiny flies will be attracted to the fruit inside the jars. Once they have appeared, you can cover the jars with cheesecloth. Watch closely. The eggs left by the flies will mature and hatch into new young flies and then grow into mature flies, thus completing their life cycle.

Plant Investigations

Children's seed and plant discoveries outside can lead to great activities inside. Have you ever noticed how a seed can push away a small rock, sprout in a place without soil, or even grow up through pavement? Why not try some of these amazing "Feats of Nature" as science experiments? Invite children to collect and discuss their observations from many plant and seed walks. What were some of the amazing things they saw? How would they like to experiment with these things? Children may want to experiment with the strength and power of plants by planting bean (or other large) seeds in small containers with different soil, gravel, rock, and other materials in them. After predicting what materials the seeds will grow best in, the children can water the seeds, place them in the sun, watch them grow, and record their predictions and observations.

There are many other forms of life to explore. Examining and comparing pond water (and other natural sources) and tap water is fascinating, as is growing mold, hatching eggs, and catching tadpoles. The natural world is the source of a "lifetime" of exploration and play.

Around Your Room

You can extend your project on ants and plants throughout your classroom as well as the science center.

Art Center: Can you paint with a plant? Replace the brushes at the easel with dried and fresh plant parts: stems, flowers, pine boughs, twigs, even roots!

Library/Writing Center: Collect books about insects and plants to create a "nature library" in the classroom. Include both fiction and nonfiction picture books. Invite children to organize and display the books in their own ways. Children can create library cards and take turns being the nature librarian.

SCIENCE WEBSITES:
http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/it/projects/Museums/Teacher_Guide/Science/home.html
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/teachers_resources/lesson_plans.html
http://www.teachnet.com/lesson/science/index.html
http://www.lessonplanz.com
http://www.teachingideas.co.uk/maths/contents10shape.htm
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/earthsci.html

Kathy Stemke's websites:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965#http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html
http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
http://kathystemke.weebly.com
Follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/kathystemke
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Monday, November 30, 2009

25 Places to Find Science Projects On-line

Here's an excerpt from a great article about finding science projects on-line.

Science Kids at Home : The fun projects on Science Kids at Home blend creativity with science to create their own stretchy clays and polymers, build robots and sundials, and discover how sound works with a simple lyre made from a cardboard box and rubber bands. Beyond the artistic aspect, there are also experiments involving air pressure, temperature, and even observing the beautiful transition between caterpillar and butterfly. They offer 22 projects in total, touching upon some of the most basic elements of a broad variety of disciplines.

Click on this link to read the entire article:
http://onlinesciencedegrees.net/25-places-for-kids-to-find-science-projects-online/

Kathy Stemke's websites:
Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965#http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html
http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
http://kathystemke.weebly.com
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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

TEACHER RESOURCES AND FREEBEES!


http://www.craftster.org/forum/index.php?board=3.0
Reusable craft ideas WOW!!

http://www.allthedaze.com/recycle.html
Recycle: great projects

http://www.projectalphabet.com/index.php
Make your own alphabet book with your digital photo-great!

http://kids.creativity-portal.com/d/articles/
Great site!

http://www.worksheetlibrary.com/
Some free worksheets.

http://www.school-clip-art.com/education_clipart.shtml
Free clip art

http://www.toolsforeducators.com/
Make dice, etc.

http://www.writinga-z.com/

·Federal Reserve Bank of New York-click on the education link and order free materials.

·Dole 5 a Day Program-encourages students to eat five servings of fruit or vegetables a day. Has both online materials and materials to order. (Shipping is suspended during the summer so order for fall in the spring) Your school must register but then all teachers can order their free materials.

·Crest-curriculum materials for 1st grade dental health

·Puffs-curriculum materials for 1st grade about germs

·Mead Parent Conference Packet-fill in a form and get a packet on how to have productive Parent Teacher conferences

·Starfall-will send free teaching materials and books for you to use in your classroom K-1st grade level

·Koko the Gorilla's Club for Kids-get free materials about Koko and the project of communicating with gorillas.

·The History Channel-offers various teacher's guides, calendars and other special offers for teachers.

·National Gallery of Art-borrow materials from here to enhance your art education program-well organized

·National Arbor Day Foundation-materials about the importance of trees, growing trees and other issues. A sampler pack is free other materials are available for costs

·Wright Center for Science Education at Tufts University-free posters dealing with various topics in science. Also have free lesson plans and teaching ideas available for download.

·National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information-offers a set of free magazines appropriate for Middle School. Poke around in this site and discover other anti-drug and drug education materials.

·State Farm Insurance-kits that include videos, posters, teaching guides, and handouts on a variety of subjects including character education, insurance basics, and other subjects. Also offers presentations to schools

Moving Through all Seven Days link:http://www.lulu.com/content/e-book/moving-through-all-seven-days/7386965#<a href="http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html">http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html
http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
http://kathystemke.weebly.com
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Tuesday, April 28, 2009

A Great Rebus Story by Kathy Stemke



**************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

Rebus stories are great for emergent readers. The picture clues bring their frustration level down. This makes it more fun for them to read. Click on the left picture to enlarge and print. This is the story with the words and pictures together. Click on the right picture if you want the rebus without words. have fun!
http://www.helium.com/users/406242.html
http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/237923/Kathy_stemke_dancekam.html
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Saturday, November 29, 2008

Learn about the Tiger Beetle!





*************************Make a Tiger Beetle!

1. Paint one section of a paper egg carton.
2. Poke three holes on each side of the body.
3. Place three pipe cleaners through the holes to make legs.
4. Glue beans, buttons, or small rocks on for eyes.
5. Glue yarn or a small twig for a mouth.

Imagine yourself relaxing in the glistening hot sun on a beach in South Africa, when suddenly you feel the painful pinch of an insect bite. Looking down you see a ferocious, 2 inch metallic bronze beetle with bulging eyes, a hairy face, long skinny legs, and a huge protruding hook-like jaw. You have just been introduced to the tiger beetle. But don’t step on it, because it is on the endangered species list in many places.

FEEDING
The tiger beetle got its name due to the brutal way it catches and consumes its prey. He is a fluid feeder, who uses pre-oral digestion. When he clutches and crushes an insect in its powerful mandibles, digestive juices are secreted onto the prey. While squeezing, he sucks in the partially digested meal. He has excellent eyesight and is a fast and agile flyer. He sometimes catches his victim in mid air. He has been recorded running at 2 feet per second. The caterpillar-like larva, just as fierce, lays in wait near the entrance of its burrow and snatches helpless insects dragging them to the bottom for consumption.

MATING
The male approaches the female in a series of sprints, then jumps on her back and clasps her thorax with his mighty mandibles. He’s the jealous type and may guard his female for up to 12 hours after copulation to stop other males from mating with her. Females lay their eggs in small holes in the dirt. During metamorphosis the egg changes into a worm-like larva, which constructs a vertical tube several feet deep. The larva consumes any insect that crosses its path for up to 2 years. After moving through the pupa stage, the adult beetle emerges in summer.

PHYSICAL VARIATIONS
The 2,000 species of tiger beetles (Cinindelidae) come in almost any color ranging from the bright red daytime active bugs to the jet-black nocturnal creatures. Many of them sport an iridescent or metallic body with armor-like wings. The “plain Jane” species looks eerily like a common beetle with a grayish brown body and white spots on its wings.

HABITAT
A tiger beetle’s lifestyle is regulated by temperature, humidity, light intensity, and wind. They remain inactive on cool cloudy days. They prefer hot sunny days on the sandy shores of a tropical ocean, or wooded rivers and streams. In fact, they live just about everywhere in the world except on some remote islands, Antarctica and Tasmania.

ENEMIES AND DEFENCES
The Tiger Beetle has many enemies. Beetles are a main staple in the diet of many species of birds. Larger insects like dragonflies often munch on the crunchy beetle. Amphibians and reptiles have also been known to feed on these beetles. Surprisingly, even mammals like badger, fox, moles, mice, opossum, raccoon, skunk, and squirrel consider tiger beetles a tasty delicacy. Of course, humans too have developed insecticides to kill insects like the tiger beetle. So, how can a poor bug survive? When in pursuit, the beetle runs in a zigzag pattern, and gives off an unpleasant smell. Adult tiger beetles also exude a foul smelling, brownish liquid when captured, which has corrosive properties. They have been seen crawling into crevices to escape from danger.

Tiger beetles, which live on beaches, are under great pressure from development and recreation. Remember that the beach you are on may be some creature's living room--tread softly and treat it with respect.

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Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Energy Conservation Book Review and Activity!


Keesha’s Bright Idea written by Eleanor May and illustrated by Amy Wimmer is full of delightful facts about energy usage and waste. This unusual book brings the relevant issue of energy conservation to life with fun characters and an interesting story. The colorful, hip illustrations with their many details keep young children’s attention. On almost every page you’ll find a box with quick tips of fresh new information, which stimulates class discussion. My students were eager to share their own energy saving stories from home, and couldn’t wait to share the new facts and tips they learned in school with their families.

I coupled this book with a great activity. We made “I save energy” T-shirts with energy tips displayed. We hung them with clothespins on a rope across our classroom. I strongly recommend this book and give it a rating of 5.

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Tuesday, September 9, 2008

Have Fun with Puppets!

Use your puppet station to teach reading, creative writing, math, geography, art, science and even proper behavior and social skills. Incorporate great books and creative activities to keep learning fun!

1.Little Red Hen

a. BEHAVIOR- Share stories about helping others- what are situations where you could help someone-how does it make you feel?

b. SCIENCE- (Book Idea- “Bread Comes to Life: A Garden of Wheat and a Loaf to Eat” by George Levenson) What do you need to grow wheat- how does it turn into bread? Grind up some wheat into flour. Draw a chart of the sequence from the planting of the seed to the baking of the bread. Make bread.

2. Baby Hippo

a. GEOGRAPHY/SCIENCE-Where is Africa- what kind of habitat does a hippo live in? How long do they live? What do hippos eat? (Book Idea- “One Hippo Hops” by Jane Yolen and “Fun with African Stencils” by Sue Brooks)

b. ART- Make a class book of African animals with stencils.

c. CREATIVE WRITNG/STORYTELLING- The baby hippo is coming to your house for the weekend. What will you do with her/him- what games will you teach her -what will you feed her- how does she make you laugh?

3. Pizza Pie

a. SCIENCE- You open up a pizzeria for a specific animal, keeping in mind, their behavior and habitats. Draw the pizzeria and the menu. What would an emperor penguin want on its pizza and what would the restaurant be made of? (Book Idea-“Tacky the Penguin” by Helen Lester and Lynn Munsinger) Use this read along book with its CD at your listening center before you have puppet time.

b. MATH-With a large poster board circle (the pizza) cut it in half - 2 semicircles, cut those in half 9great introduction to fractions)

4. Aquarium

a. Science -Fish- How do they breath? Why are they covered with scales? (Book Idea- “What is it Like to be a Fish?” By Wendy Pfeffer and “My Visit to the Aquarium” by Aliki)

b. creative writing/drawing- if you were a fish what part of the ocean would you swim in- would there be a shipwreck- would you have a hide-away in seaweed or a coral reef- what other sea creatures would you see- starfish -jellyfish- what would you dream of at night? (illustrate)

5. Norman

a. CREATIVE WRITING/DRAWING- Norman is expanding his mind, learning new things, and working on his circus act. Do you have a pet that you can imagine having a different life? Perhaps a cat, which could purr so beautifully she becomes an opera singer. Invent an animal if you don't have one, like a dog that loves to cook or a fish that does ballet. How about an iguana that stars in a SCI-Fi movie? Describe this creature’s daily activity from dawn to dusk.

b. MATH shapes can be found all over the circus. (Book Idea-“Circus Shapes” by Stuart Murphy and Edward Miller)

Kathy Stemke on Education Tipster
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Thursday, August 7, 2008

HOW WHALES EVOLVED


A whale is not as small as us.
Most whales are bigger than a bus!
Whales are not like fish in the sea.
Whales breathe air like you & me.
Whales can't walk upon the ground.
Whales must swim to get around.
A whale is a mammal just like me.
But its home is in the deep blue sea.

How could a whale have evolved from a mammal that lived and walked in the forest to an animal that lives and swims with its flippers in the sea? When most animals were developing limbs and climbing out of the oceans, the whales were developing fins and walking into the oceans. Whales evolved from warm-blooded, air breathing mammalian ancestors that lived on land, had large brains, and gave birth to their young alive, to an efficient swimming and eating machine that lives in the great oceans of the world.

NATURAL SELECTION
In nature, nothing is more constant than change. Animals adapt by producing anatomical, physiological, and behavioral traits that promote survival and reproduction. Adaptations evolve in response to interactions with other organisms and with the physical environment. Animals that adapt better, survive better, and leave more offspring with a copy of their genes than others in the population.

HOW DID IT HAPPEN?
About 57 million years ago, certain animals lived near the sea and would hunt just off the shoreline for fish. Because the sea was not very deep they could do this easily. As the hunt required further excursion into the deeper waters, the proto-whales who were best at swimming reproduced in greater numbers than those who weren’t. Gradually, their front legs became smaller and were useful as flippers, while the hind feet became larger and helped better propel the animal through the water. Later, the back legs changed into the horizontal extension of the tail, known in the modern whale as the fluke. They further evolved adaptations for diving and hearing under water. The transition from land to sea presented difficulties for which adaptations developed over many generations. Smooth skin and loss of protruding ear parts and hind limbs streamlined whales for swimming. The nostrils moved to the top of the head to facilitate breathing and an insulating layer of blubber replaced hair for warmth. The body, supported by water, was able to reach its enormous size.

ANCIENT FOSSIL PROOF
Whale fossils show the intermediate stages in the evolution of early whales to be of four distinct types. These fossils are evidence that whales evolved from a terrestrial animal.

A 52 million year old fossil found by Dr. Phil Gingrich, consisted of a very primitive whale skull with teeth and ear structures akin to those of terrestrial mammals, yet it had other features, which defined it as a whale. While it fed on fish, it could not dive deeply and probably spent much time on land.

A 50 million year old fossil shows a whale that was adapted to life in water as well as land. This transitional whale had large hind legs like a land dweller, and may have used them for walking as well as swimming. Its spine was long and flexible, with a tail not yet modified for propulsion. The most extraordinary feature of this animal was his enormous hind feet, which must have provided the major propulsive force in swimming.

A 45 million year old fossil shows an animal that had leg bones large enough to support the body on land. It is believed these whales spent most of their time in water, feeding on fish, but reproducing on land.

A 40 million year old fossil, Basilosaurus, burst onto the scientific scene with a bang. It was an advanced form of whale with a long flexible spine, forelegs modified into flippers for steering and stabilization, and a modified tail for propulsion. The hind legs were very tiny, and unable to support the animal’s weight. It was not able to walk on land.

Dr. Castello Banfi found 5 million year old, practically complete, 33-foot long fossil in 2007 in Itlay. We’re all anxious waiting for the exciting findings of his investigations.

REMNANTS FOUND IN TODAY’S WHALE
Inside the fin of a modern whale, you can still find the bones of an arm and hand. Today’s whale is equipped with a pelvis bone, which has long ago lost its function. And unlike fish, modern whales have lungs and nostrils called blowholes, and must surface occasionally to breathe.

When climates change due to geologic processes, animals have to adapt or face extinction. Whales certainly changed in a most unusual way. By reversing the water to land adaptation, and becoming an efficient mammal for ocean life, it is remaining one of the most fascinating evolutions of all time.

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